Step into BIM
Unit 3 BIM Management
Topic 3B
BIM Information Delivery Cycle
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What will you learn in this unit?
- Key elements of the BIM Information Delivery Cycle
- Impact of BIM workflows on construction project life cycle
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The Information Delivery Cycle
Copyright : Digital guerrilla.scot
Key Elements of the BIM Information Delivery Cycle
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Information requirements
Employers information
requirements EIR
Other Information
requirements
Information Requirements
BIM Maturity levels
Master Information
Delivery Plans (MIDPs)
Information overview
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Common Data Environment
Definition
Data Exchange
LOD
References
BIM Maturity Levels
The process of Building Information
Modelling (BIM) can a range of levels
described as “maturity levels”
Image source Future of Construction
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Level 0
All the participants work in 2D
on their own and exchange
paper or electronic prints.
The main goal is to generate
production information with
zero collaboration.
Copyright : Arcadis
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BIM Maturity Levels
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Level 1
At this level participants use
both 3D CAD and 2D drafting.
Data Sharing is facilitated via
Common Data Environment
(CDE) usually managed by the
contractor.
Example: The architect to
designs the project and
extracts the deliverables, for
the contractor to prepare the
construction site.
Copyright : Arcadis
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BIM Maturity Levels
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Level 2
Each participant creates their
own model 3D CAD model. And
information is exchanged
through a common file format.
The different models are then
compared, synchronised,
improved and merged to form
the federated model.
Copyright : Arcadis
2
BIM Maturity Levels
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Level 3
All the participants work
simultaneously on the same
digital model, hosted on a
centralised server accessible in
real time by all project
participants with the distinct
access rights. The design is
concurrent and collaborative.
It is also known as Open BIM
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BIM Maturity Levels
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Master Information Delivery Plans (MIDPs)
What is MIDPs?
The MIDP includes all the information deliverables of the
project and their delivery schedule. It represents a
comprehensive list of all the project models, drawings,
renditions, specifications, reports, equipment,
schedules, datasheets, etc.
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From 2D
To 3D (2000)
Flat drawing
Volumes
Source : Autodesk
Evolution of practices
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From 3D
To BIM
volumes
Source : Autodesk
Source : Autodesk
Evolution of practices
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Source : CSTC Contact Le numérique pour tous
ARCHITECT
STABILITY
ENGINEEER
SPECIAL
TECHNIQUES
ENGINEER
CONTRACTOR
CLIENT
SURVEYOR
MANUFACTURER
Involvement of many
stakeholders, each with
their own tools and
methods
BEFORE
BIM
Before Common Data Environment
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Source : CSTC Contact Le numérique pour tous
Information is shared efficiently
and without replication between
project participants.
The key word is
COLLABORATION.
WITH BIM
With Common Data Environment
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Common Data Environment
What is CDE?
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Data Exchange
How does a CDE work?
Access Protocols
CDE enables every participant access to
the platform in order to share their
documents and models.
CDE is facilitated by an online server or,
more frequently, it is cloud based.
Data security is guaranteed by operating
an account based system.
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Data Exchange
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CDE interface
A Common Data Environment works more or
less like a system of shared folders that are
freely organised by the team.
This platform also enables viewing of more
then one model at a time, so users can
identify if any inconsistencies occur.
What does it look like?
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Data Exchange
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What does it look like?
Account based access
This access method enables allocating different levels of
access to different users. The Information Manager
controls the kind of operations that any particular user
can do to any of the folders content.
For example : an Architect can see and download
elements in the «Structural» folder, but cannot edit the
content!
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Data Exchange
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What does it look like?
Model version
Whilst work is in progress project files in CDE
are updated frequently.
Old versions of the same file are not deleted.
In fact the CDE maintains all the copies of a
model, to enable users to identify file
changes.
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Data Exchange
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File naming convention
EN ISO 19650
As more and more information is shared digitally, the use of structured, consistent and understandable naming conventions
for information becomes vital. An example is:
Data Exchange
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Smart Connectivity
Notification system
CDE also provides a multi-platform system that can be
used in the browser on a desktop computer , tablet, or
on the Apps on a smartphone. Authorised users are
usually notified of any updates to the model.
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Data Exchange
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Clash detection
This is a critical part of the integrated BIM process.
Clash detection identifies where the different
disciplines’ models clash with each other finding
where elements from one model overlap the
elements of others.
Clash detection ensures every aspect works hand-in-
hand and nothing is incompatible.
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Data Exchange
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To do Lists
Communication is at the heart of the BIM process.
CDE enables users to directly communicate with
relevant members of the team.
Most of the CDE features also allow the possibility to
create «Tasks» and «To do lists». This informs other
users of tasks they may need to do as well as giving
them an indication of the percentage of work being
completed.
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The level of development of
a BIM model refers to the
amount of information which
is relevant to the concrete
development of the project
and necessary to make
tangible decisions.
LOD
LOD
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LOD 100 // Sketch Design
The duct is represented by a single line, its primary function
being to transport air from point A to point B.
LOD 200 // Schematic Design
The duct is represented by a duct with a diameter and a
generic material
LOD 500 // Existing Design
The duct is represented by the existing model of duct and
contains information specific to the operation of this
equipment (date of last maintenance, comments and
observations, etc.).
LOD 300 // Detailed Design
The duct is represented by a duct with a precise diameter
and material, we also know the flow rate that would pass
through it.
LOD 400 // Specified Design
The duct is represented by a duct of which the exact
brand and model is known. This model can also be
supplied by the duct manufacturer.
LOD 100 LOD 200 LOD 300 LOD 400 LOD 500
LOD Example
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LOD
LOD explained
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Information requirements
Within the construction industry, information is a vital part of
the decision making process, ensuring that the right decisions
can be made by the right people at the right time.
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Information requirements
Before any project can begin, the
information requirements need to be
defined by the information receiver
Information provider gives values to
define requirements
R 1
R 2
R 3
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 7
Information receiver
Information provider
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Information requirements
Information requirements can be
divided into specific types
Why?
What?
How?
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Content
Expectations of the client: goals
and ways of using BIM in the
project
Technical, functional and
commercial requirements
applicable to the project
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Employer's Information Requirements - EIR
Technical Management Commercial
Software platforms
Data exchange format
Co-ordinates
Level of detail (general)
Level of detail
(components)
Training
Standards
Stakeholder roles and responsibilities
Planning the work and data
segregation
Security
Coordination and clash detection
process
Collaboration process
Model review meetings
Health and safety and construction
design management
System performance constraints
Compliance plan
Delivery strategy for asset information
Timing of data drops
Clients strategic purpose
Defined BIM/project
deliverables
BIM-specific
competence assessment
Source : https://bimportal.scottishfuturestrust.org.uk/level2/stage/2/task/8/create-the-employers-information-requirements
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Employer's Information Requirements - EIR
What is EIR?
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Example linked
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Employer's Information Requirements - EIR
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Information Requirements Relationships
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Other Information Requirements
(Built) Asset Information Requirement includes graphical and non graphical data, such as Asset Information
Model classified using an agreed upon system
Project Information Requirement Information the client needs during the project delivery phase
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Used References
www.sibim.eu
Construform, PowerPoint presentation « Les enjeux du BIM » made in collaboration between IFAPME (Paul Wagelmans , Denis de Backer, Christophe Olivier Chartier,
Frédéric Verdin, Jean-Paul Dusart), le Forem (Natalie Crucifix, Cathy Tilmant, Laurent Challe, Marco Falcinelli), EMEC (Sophie Schröder) , Olivier Blareau (Group Level)
et Catherine Bartholomé : https://liege.formation-construform.be/formation/les-enjeux-du-bim-enseignement
Belgian Building Research Institute (www.cstc.be), « BIM Starter Pack Version 1 DRAFT », December 2020.
Belgian Building Research Institute (www.cstc.be), Contact Le numérique pour tous,
https://www.cstc.be/homepage/download.cfm?lang=fr&dtype=bbricontact&doc=Contact_fr_01_2017.pdf
Belgian Building Research Institute (www.cstc.be), BIM & ICT, https://www.bimportal.be/fr/
CRTI-B, BIM Application Guide Luxembourg: http://www.digitalbuilding.lu/content/1-guide-application-bim/Guide-BIM-Luxembourg__v1-0-EN.pdf
Building Smart France MediaConstruct, https://buildingsmartfrance-mediaconstruct.fr/
Objectif BIM, http://www.objectif-bim.com/
HexaBIM, https://www.hexabim.com/
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